Pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation, but it is also accompanied by many physical and hormonal changes that can impact on the oral health of pregnant women. It's essential for expectant mothers to pay particular attention to their oral hygiene. And that's to preserve their own health and that of their baby. This article will guide you through the specifics of oral health during pregnancy. Discover the hormonal changes, the potential risks and the precautions to take for a radiant smile and a worry-free pregnancy.
Hormonal changes in pregnant women and their impact on oral health
Fluctuating hormones, including increased estrogen and progesterone levels, can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation. This condition, called gestational gingivitis, manifests itself as red, swollen gums that can bleed when brushed. If left untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontitis. This is a more serious infection that can affect the supporting tissues of the teeth and potentially increase the baby's risk of premature delivery or low birth weight.
Dental problems specific to pregnancy
During pregnancy, teeth and gums can be put to the test.
Pregnancy gingivitis
As mentioned above, gum inflammation is common during pregnancy and requires special attention.
Pyogenic granulomas
These benign growths, also known as "pregnancy tumours", can appear on the gums and are generally painless. They usually disappear after delivery.
Risk of cavities
Frequent nausea and vomiting, especially during the first trimester, can increase acidity in the mouth and promote development of cavities. In addition, changes in diet and sugar cravings can also contribute to this risk.
Dental erosion
Repeated vomiting can erode tooth enamel, making them more sensitive and vulnerable to cavities.
Important gestures during pregnancy for good dental hygiene
- Brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day for two minutes with a toothbrush. fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food debris from between teeth.
- Rinse your mouth with an alcohol-free mouthwash to freshen breath and help control plaque.
- Adopt a balanced diet, limiting sugary and acidic foods.
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and help eliminate food debris.
- Inform your dentist of your pregnancy, so that he or she can adapt treatment and X-rays if necessary.
- Consult your dentist or dental hygienist for regular professional cleanings and personalized advice.
- In the event of nausea and vomiting, rinse your mouth out with water. You can also use a baking soda solution after each episode to neutralize the acidity.
The importance of regular dental check-ups during pregnancy
Pregnant women should consult their dentist at least once during pregnancy. Ideally in the second trimester. These visits allow us to monitor your oral health, detect any problems and provide appropriate preventive care. Don't hesitate to inform your dentist of your pregnancy, so that he or she can take the necessary precautions.
Helvident: your health partner dental care during pregnancy
Visit Helvident dental clinicslocated in Lausanne, Fribourg and Aigle, offer a full range of services to help pregnant women maintain good oral hygiene.
Our qualified dentists and dental hygienists are here to listen to you and offer dental care tailored to your specific needs during this important time. We focus on prevention and education to help you preserve your smile and your baby's health.
Dental care at Helvident clinics
- Examinations and consultations : essential for monitoring oral health and early detection of potential problems such as gingivitis gravidarum. Adapting hygiene advice to the stage of pregnancy is also important.
- Professional cleaning and descaling : plaque and tartar build-up can aggravate inflammation of the gums, which are already more sensitive during pregnancy. Regular cleaning by a dental hygienist is therefore essential.
- Treatment of gum infections: if gravid gingivitis develops, appropriate treatment will be offered to control inflammation and prevent progression to periodontitis.
- Caries care : if cavities appear, they are treated promptly to avoid complications. The approach will be adapted to the situation of the pregnant patient.
- Oral hygiene tips : personalized advice on brushing techniquesIn addition, we'll provide training in the use of dental floss and the selection of suitable products to optimize oral hygiene at home.
- Managing dental emergencies : Helvident also takes care of dental emergencies that may arise during pregnancy, such as toothache or abscesses.
Don't hesitate to Contact us to book an appointment or for personalized advice.