{"id":31219,"date":"2026-11-03T20:17:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T19:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helvident.ch\/?p=31219"},"modified":"2026-10-19T20:53:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T18:53:22","slug":"gingivite-de-grossesse-comment-prevenir-et-soulager-le-saignement-des-gencives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helvident.ch\/en\/gingivite-de-grossesse-comment-prevenir-et-soulager-le-saignement-des-gencives\/","title":{"rendered":"Gingivite de grossesse : comment pr\u00e9venir et soulager le saignement des gencives ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019attente d\u2019un enfant est une p\u00e9riode de profonds bouleversements physiologiques. Entre les \u00e9chographies, l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de la chambre et le suivi p\u00e9diatrique, l&#8217;hygi\u00e8ne bucco-dentaire ne fait pas toujours partie des priorit\u00e9s imm\u00e9diates des futures mamans. Pourtant, d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de la gestation, de nombreuses femmes remarquent un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne troublant : un saignement syst\u00e9matique des gencives lors du brossage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce sympt\u00f4me est le signe r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur de la <strong>gingivite de grossesse<\/strong> (ou gingivite gravidique). Extr\u00eamement fr\u00e9quente, cette inflammation b\u00e9nigne si elle est prise \u00e0 temps touche entre 60 % et 75 % des femmes enceintes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At <strong>HELVIDENT<\/strong>, nous accompagnons les futures mamans pour pr\u00e9server leur confort buccal tout au long de la maternit\u00e9. D\u00e9couvrez les causes de cette r\u00e9action gingivale et les solutions concr\u00e8tes pour garder un sourire sain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi les hormones fragilisent-elles vos gencives ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contrairement \u00e0 ce qu&#8217;affirme le vieux dicton populaire <em>\u00ab Un enfant \u00e9gal une dent \u00bb<\/em>, la grossesse ne d\u00e9calcifie pas vos dents pour fabriquer le squelette du b\u00e9b\u00e9. Le v\u00e9ritable responsable de la <strong>gingivite de grossesse<\/strong> r\u00e9side dans la temp\u00eate hormonale qui accompagne la maternit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e8s le premier trimestre, les taux de progest\u00e9rone et d&#8217;\u0153strog\u00e8nes augmentent de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Une vascularisation accrue :<\/strong> ces hormones provoquent une dilatation des petits vaisseaux sanguins pr\u00e9sents dans les gencives, les rendant beaucoup plus perm\u00e9ables, molles et r\u00e9actives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Une r\u00e9ponse immunitaire modifi\u00e9e :<\/strong> les hormones alt\u00e8rent la composition du microbiote buccal et inhibent certaines r\u00e9actions immunitaires locales.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sous l&#8217;effet de ce climat hormonal, les tissus gingivaux deviennent hyper-r\u00e9actifs \u00e0 la moindre pr\u00e9sence de plaque bact\u00e9rienne. Une quantit\u00e9 minime de plaque, qui ne causerait aucune r\u00e9action en temps normal, suffit alors \u00e0 d\u00e9clencher une inflammation marqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reconna\u00eetre les sympt\u00f4mes de la gingivite gravidique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visit <strong>gingivite de grossesse<\/strong> s\u2019installe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre le deuxi\u00e8me et le huiti\u00e8me mois de gestation. Il est important de savoir identifier ses manifestations cliniques :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Saignements spontan\u00e9s ou provoqu\u00e9s :<\/strong> les gencives saignent facilement lors du brossage, du passage du fil dentaire ou lors de la mastication d&#8217;aliments fermes (comme une pomme).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gencives rouges et gonfl\u00e9es :<\/strong> au lieu d&#8217;arborer une teinte rose p\u00e2le et une texture ferme en peau d&#8217;orange, le liser\u00e9 gingival devient rouge vif, luisant et tum\u00e9fi\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sensibilit\u00e9 et inconfort :<\/strong> une sensation d&#8217;agacement ou de chaleur est parfois ressentie au niveau des gencives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apparition d&#8217;un \u00e9pulis de grossesse :<\/strong> dans certains cas (2 \u00e0 5 % des grossesses), une petite tumeur b\u00e9nigne et indolore en forme de framboise se d\u00e9veloppe sur la gencive. Appel\u00e9 \u00ab granulome pyog\u00e9nique \u00bb ou \u00e9pulis, ce petit nodule saigne facilement mais r\u00e9gresse le plus souvent spontan\u00e9ment apr\u00e8s l&#8217;accouchement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">READ : <a href=\"https:\/\/helvident.ch\/en\/soins-dentaires-et-grossesse-traitements-sans-risque\/\">Soins dentaires et grossesse : quels traitements r\u00e9aliser sans risque ?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Du saignement \u00e0 la parodontite : les risques pour la m\u00e8re et le b\u00e9b\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si la <strong>gingivite de grossesse<\/strong> est tr\u00e8s courante, elle ne doit jamais \u00eatre ignor\u00e9e. Lorsqu&#8217;elle n&#8217;est pas trait\u00e9e, l&#8217;inflammation superficielle de la gencive peut progresser sous le liser\u00e9 gingival et d\u00e9truire les tissus de soutien de la dent : c&#8217;est la parodontite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De nombreuses \u00e9tudes cliniques internationales ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu&#8217;une parodontite s\u00e9v\u00e8re non contr\u00f4l\u00e9e chez la femme enceinte constitue un facteur de risque ind\u00e9pendant d&#8217;<strong>accouchement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9<\/strong> et de <strong>faible poids de naissance<\/strong>. Les bact\u00e9ries buccales et les mol\u00e9cules inflammatoires (cytokines) lib\u00e9r\u00e9es dans le sang peuvent en effet stimuler les contractions ut\u00e9rines pr\u00e9coces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solutions concr\u00e8tes pour soulager et pr\u00e9venir la gingivite<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heureusement, il existe des gestes simples et totalement s\u00fbrs pour stopper le cercle vicieux de l&#8217;inflammation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Adapter sa technique de brossage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par peur de saigner, beaucoup de femmes commettent l&#8217;erreur d&#8217;\u00e9viter de brosser les zones douloureuses. C&#8217;est l&#8217;effet inverse qui se produit : la plaque s&#8217;y accumule et l&#8217;inflammation redouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brosse \u00e0 dents souple :<\/strong> optez pour une brosse \u00e0 poils extra-souples (15\/100 ou 12\/100) pour ne pas traumatiser les tissus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brossage doux et m\u00e9ticuleux :<\/strong> brossez-vous les dents 2 fois par jour pendant 2 minutes, en effectuant un mouvement de la gencive vers la dent (du rose vers le blanc).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nettoyage interdentaire :<\/strong> utilisez d\u00e9licatement du fil dentaire ou des brossettes souples pour \u00e9liminer les d\u00e9bris entre les dents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. R\u00e9aliser un d\u00e9tartrage professionnel au 2\u00e8me trimestre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le deuxi\u00e8me trimestre de grossesse (entre la 14\u00e8me et la 28\u00e8me semaine) est la p\u00e9riode id\u00e9ale pour effectuer un bilan dentaire et un d\u00e9tartrage professionnel. Durant cette fen\u00eatre, la maman est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lib\u00e9r\u00e9e des naus\u00e9es du premier trimestre et l&#8217;installation sur le fauteuil reste tr\u00e8s confortable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le d\u00e9tartrage permet d&#8217;\u00e9liminer le tartre et le r\u00e9servoir bact\u00e9rien sous-gingival qu&#8217;une brosse \u00e0 dents ne peut pas atteindre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>P\u00e9riode de grossesse<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Soins pr\u00e9conis\u00e9s chez le dentiste<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1er trimestre<\/strong><\/td><td>Consultation de contr\u00f4le, conseils d&#8217;hygi\u00e8ne et urgences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2\u00e8me trimestre<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P\u00e9riode id\u00e9ale <\/strong>pour un d\u00e9tartrage, des soins conservateurs et un assainissement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3\u00e8me trimestre<\/strong><\/td><td>Soins d&#8217;urgence uniquement (pour \u00e9viter le stress et l&#8217;inconfort)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">READ : <a href=\"https:\/\/helvident.ch\/en\/nausees-matinales-et-erosion-dentaire-durant-la-grossesse\/\">Naus\u00e9es matinales et \u00e9rosion dentaire durant la grossesse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&#8217;accompagnement personnalis\u00e9 chez HELVIDENT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les cliniques HELVIDENT de Lausanne, Fribourg et Aigle, nous r\u00e9servons un accueil bienveillant et s\u00e9curis\u00e9 aux futures mamans. Nos \u00e9quipes d&#8217;hygi\u00e9nistes et de m\u00e9decins-dentistes adaptent leurs protocoles (positionnement sur le fauteuil, choix des produits) pour vous garantir des soins doux et apaisants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un contr\u00f4le r\u00e9gulier durant votre grossesse permet d&#8217;\u00e9viter les urgences douloureuses et de vous offrir une maternit\u00e9 en toute s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vous \u00eates enceinte et vos gencives saignent ?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prenez rendez-vous d\u00e8s aujourd&#8217;hui dans l&#8217;une des cliniques HELVIDENT pour un bilan pr\u00e9ventif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retrouvez tous nos conseils sant\u00e9 sur notre <a href=\"https:\/\/helvident.ch\/en\/blog\/\">blog<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019attente d\u2019un enfant est une p\u00e9riode de profonds bouleversements physiologiques. Entre les \u00e9chographies, l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de la chambre et le suivi p\u00e9diatrique, l&#8217;hygi\u00e8ne bucco-dentaire ne fait pas toujours partie des priorit\u00e9s imm\u00e9diates des futures mamans. Pourtant, d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de la gestation, de nombreuses femmes remarquent un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne troublant : un saignement syst\u00e9matique des gencives [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[37,46],"class_list":["post-31219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soins-dentaires","tag-gingivite","tag-grossesse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gingivite de grossesse : pr\u00e9venir &amp; soigner le saignement<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pourquoi les gencives saignent-elles pendant la grossesse ? 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